Angleška slovnica za srednje šole: glagol in angleški čas

Rešene vaje za poglavje:

Can - Could, May - Might

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1. Can - Could

1.1. Tvorba stavka s Can in Could

1.1.1. Trdilna oblika

1.1.2. Nikalna oblika

1.1.3. Vprašalna oblika

1.2. Raba modalnih glagolov Can in Colud

1.2.1. Zmožnosti

1.2.2. Dovoljenje in prepoved

1.2.3. Prošnja

1.2.4. Verjetnost

2. May - Might

2.1. Tvorba stavka z May in Might

2.1.1. Trdilna oblika

2.1.2. Nikalna oblika

2.1.3. Vprašalna oblika

2.2. Raba modalnih glagolov May in Might

2.2.1. Dovoljenje

2.2.2. Prošnja

2.2.3. Verjetnost

3. Primerjava: Can - Could, May - Might

4. Forum

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Podrobni postopki in rešitve vaj so dostopni na:

https://si.openprof.com/wb/poglavje:can_-_could%2C_may_-_might/879/

Primer 1.

Complete the sentece.

Martin (run) 10 km without breaking a sweat.

cans
can
runs

Primer 2.

Complete the following sentece with the correct verb from the list bellow.

Sophie understand many different languages.

can to
cans
can

Which of the sentences bellow does not denote possibility.

Maria may play the piano very well but she cannot carry a tune.
Maria might play the piano very well.
Maria could play the piano very well as a child.
Maria can't possibly play the piano very well.

Using the words below, from a sentence denoting a past possibility.

They / might / meet / durigh / his / trip / to Colombia.

Put the words in a correct word order to form a sentence.

you / drive / Marin / can't / home.

Transform the sentence to denote ability in the past.

Peter is 15 years old. He can speak five languages.

Translate the following sentence.

Znaš igrati violino?

Tranform the following sentece using modal verbs can, could, may, or might to denote ability.

Our stundents are able to choose from a variety of elective subjects, depending on their interest.

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Choose one of the verbs bellow to correctly complete the sentence.

Julia and Sally eat strawberries. They are allergic to them.

don't can
can't
not can

10.

Choose the correct verb to complete the sentece:

William (can, could, is able to) only play the piano when the house was empty.

11.

Transform the senteces using be able to instead of can:

Sabrina can understand Juan because she speaks Spanish.
My parents can't afford to send me to camp because they lost their jobs.
Can you speak and foreign languages?

12.

Modal verb may doesn't denote:

possibility
order
permission

13.

Translate the following sentence:

Mami, me lahko prideš iskat?

14.

Complete the sentence using can/ can't/ could/ couldn't and the verbs below.

visit

study

walk

"Are you ready to go yet?" "Yes, just give me a minute and we ."
She had the flu last week, so she for her English exam.
I'm afraid we you this weekend. We have already made other arragnements.
When Mia was one year old, she without any help.

15.

Which of the four modal verbs below express request?

can
could
may
might

16.

Complete the sentece using an appropriate modal verb to express request.

Hey, Mark! you pass me that book over there?

17.

Which of the following verbs can we use to denote giving or denying permission.

might
may
can
could
be able to
be allowed to

18.

Put the words in the correct word order.

open / you / Could / please / the window / ?

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19.

Complete the sentence using one of the below prompts.

might you
can you
may you

Joshua, run down to the store and get some juice?

20.

Transform the sentence to denote denial of permission (prohibition).

I am not allowed to see you tonight, because I haven't done my chores.

21.

Transform the sentences to denote permission and denied permission (prohibition) in the past.

You can't have that sandwich, it's mine.
Mum: "You can take my car."

22.

Choose a correct modal verb to express a request based on the given context.

At a meeting: I excuse myself for a moment?

23.

Translate the following sentence using the correct modal verb.

Nehalo je deževati. Lahko gremo ven.

24.

Translate the following sentence.

Me lahko pelješ v službo, prosim?

25.

Translate the following sentence.

Smem poklicati starše, prosim? Ne počutim se dobro.

26.

Choose the answer that denotes a past possibility according to the sentence.

Samantha had just finished getting ready to go out with her boyfriend when he called to cancel their date.

You might tell me sooner.
You could tell me sooner.
You could have told me sooner.

27.

Complete the sentece so it denotes impossibility.

"Mandy just gave birth to a healthy baby girl". "That (be) true. I saw her yesterday and she didn't even look pregnant."

28.

Transform the sentence using a modal verb to denote a polite request.

Sarah, can you lend me your notes on Shakespeare?

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29.

Complete the sentence to denote permission.

Daisy (go) to the concert after she finishes her homework.

30.

Complete the sentece with the most appropriate verb.

They said they would be here by 10pm. It is 10 o'clock now, so they (may have, could, can) be running late.

31.

Choose the most appropriate verb to denote possibility.

They (might, can) still be studying. I haven't seen them all day.

32.

Complete the sentence so it denotes high possibility.

I think you easily win that singing competition. You're a natural.

33.

Read the sentence below and decide which meaning it denotes.

You can see the mountains from your hotel room, if you stand in the right place.

permission
request
inability
possibility

34.

Transform the sentence using a verb that denotes permission.

Marge and Sally are not allowed to see their friends tonight, because they haven't completed their chores.

35.

Transform the sentece to denote a formal request and permission.

A: I smoke here?

B: No, you not.

36.

Complete the sentence.

A: Excuse me. I need some help finding the cinema. Do you perhaps know where it is?

B: I'm not completely sure, but that building over there looks like it be the cinema.

37.

Choose the correct verb from the brackets.

The children (may, might) use the dictionaries when writing esseys.

38.

Choose one sentence that denotes the same meaning as the sentence below.

It is possible she is still at work, but I doubt it.

She can still be at work, but I doubt it.
She may not still be at work, but I doubt it.
She could still be at work, but I doubt it.

Uspeh ni naključje.

Na OpenProf se najbolj množično vpisujejo dijaki z najboljšjih slovenskih srednjih šol. Ker uspeh ni naključje - je posledica dela in pravih izbir.

Da, želim preizkusiti učinkovitejši način dela »

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39.

Read the sentence and decide whether the sentence denotes a formal or informal request.

Can you take these letters to the post office?

formal
informal

40.

Choose the most appropriate translation of the sentence below.

Ta film ne bi mogel biti boljši.

This film may not be better.
This film could be better.
This film couldn't be better.
This film might be better.

41.

Rewrite the sentence using an appropriate modal verb from this chapter to preserve the meaning.

(At a meeting): You have the permission to present your report now.

42.

Translate the following sentence.

To ni mogla biti ona, videl sem jo pred nekaj minutami.

43.

Transform the sentence below using modal verbs.

Mary was unable to speak as she gazed into the eyes of her beloved.

44.

Read the sentence below and decide which meaning it denotes.

You may come by my house tomorrow, but only if you start being nice to me.

permission
request
inability
possibility

45.

Read the sentence below and decide which meaning it denotes.

My sister could snowboard when she was younger, but since the accident she doesn't go near a slope.

permission
request
ability
possibility

46.

Read the following sentence and decide which meaning it denotes.

She could have become a doctor, were she not full of self doubt.

permission
request
ability
possibility

47.

Read the sentence and decide which meaning it denotes.

Could you help me find wedding ring, please?

permission
request
ability
possibility

48.

Read the sentence below and decide which meaning it denotes.

We might be home on time, but it depends on the traffic.

permission
request
ability
possibility

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49.

Put the words in the correct word order.

me / could have / helped / but / not to / chose / my friends

50.

Translate the sentence so it denotes future ability.

Nekega dne bomo lahko živeli na oddaljenih planetih.